Scientific Terms of Indian Astronomy – The 18 Siddhantas             

     M = Mean Anomaly of the planet                                       

     A = Aphelion of the Planet                                           

     L = Mean Longitude of the Planet                                      

     e = Orbital eccentricity                                             

     mjv = Orbital eccentricity in seconds                                

     Sheegra Kendra = The Anomaly of Conjunction                          

     Sheegroccha = Perihelion;  Mandoccha = Aphelion;                     

     Sheeghra Phala = The Angle between the Planet the                    

     Sun and Earth;  Oja = Odd; Yugma = Even;                             

     Manda Kendra = The angle between position and Aphelion;              

     Sheeghra Kendra Ardha = A/2- half of Sheegra Kendra;                 

     Kranti Vritta = Ecliptic;  Vikshepa Vritta = Heliocentric Circle;    

     Kshithija = Celestial Horizon; Bha Chakra = Zodiac;                   

     Vishuvat Vritta = Celestial Equator;                                 

     Khagoleeya Dhruva Rekha = Celestial Meridien;                        

     Vishu Vat Bhoga = Right Ascension( R A );                            

     Meshadi = The First Point of Aries;                                  

     Thuladi = The First Point of Libra;                                  

     Karkyadi = The First Point of Cancer;                                

     Makaradi = The First Point of Capricorn;                             

     Theta = True Longitude of the planet;                                 

     v = True Anomaly; Manda Karna = Radius Vector- heliocentric distance;

     Sheeghra Karna = geocentric vector- distance of the planet from the  

     earth;                                                               

     Ravi Manda Karna = Sun’s distance;                                   

     Nathamsa = Altitude of the Planet;                                   

     Digamsa = Azimuth.  Bhaga- Kala – Vikala = Deg- Mins- Secs;          

     Madhyama Manda Karna = Average Vector;                               

     Patha = Node; Thidhi – D or Day or Lunar Day- the first Lunar        

     Day being the Moon within 12 degrees of the Sun;                     

     Vara – Day of the Week; Bhujajya = R Sin; Kotijya = R Cos;           

     Sparsajya = Tan;                                                     

     Sparsachapa= Atan; Bhujachapa = Asin; Kotichapa = Acos;              

     Pranakalanthara= Difference between Tropical Longitudes              

     and R A- the difference between Right Ascension & Oblique Ascension; 

     Kala Hora = Planetary Hours; Hora = Hour; Chara Jya = Sin C;         

     Manda Jya = Sin M; Parinathi Jya = Sin h;                             

     Guru Sani Karsha – Perturbations of Jupiter and Saturn;               

                                                                       =15=

     Chandra Karsha – Perturbations of the Moon;                          

     Chathurdasa Jya Samskaras – 14 trignometric corrections              

     to the Moon; Vikshepa – Celestial Latitude; Kranti – Declination;    

     Dhruva = R A ; Sphuta = Celestial Longitude;                         

     Indra – Uranus; Varuna = Neptune; Rudra = Pluto; Kala = Phobos;      

     Mrityu = Deimos; Gulika = Titan; Yamakandaka = Ganymede;             

     Vipatendu = Mean Longitude of the Moon – Node of the Moon ;          

     Manda Karna – heliocentric distance;                                 

     Sheegra Karna – geocentric distance of the planet                    

     Parama Vikshepa/ Sara – the angular distance of the orbital plane    

     from the Ecliptic.                                                    

     Parama Manda Karna – Maximum Vector- Laghu Manda Karna – Minimum Vecto

     Vipata Kendra – the angle between Position and the Node;             

     Sheegra Kendra – the angle between Position of the planet and the    

     Earth Sun Vector.                                                    

     Sara – Reverse Sine- 1-cos x                                         

     Chapa – Arcsine. The Arcsine resembles a Bow -Chapa and Versine- Arrow

     according to the Indian mathematicians !                             

     Tropical Zero Point – Sayana Meshadi                                  

     Sidereal Zero Point – Nirayana Meshadi                               

     Luni-Solar Zero Point – Chaitradi                                    

     Vipata Anomaly –  Vipata Kendra                                      

     Solar Anomaly  –  Ravi Manda Kendra                                  

     Lunar Anomaly  –  Chandra Manda Kendra                               

     Mean Lunar Longitude – Node = Rahu na Chandra Madhyamam              

     Daily Motion of the Mean Longitude- Graha Madhyama Dina Gathi        

     Daily Motion of Aphelion- Mandocha Dina Gathi                        

     Daily Motion of Node- Patha Dina Gathi                               

        Vedic Astronomy & Trignometry                                     

        In the Great Circle of Light which is 360 degrees ( the Bha Chakra-

        the Kala Chakra- the Zodiac )- the first 90 degrees are Oja Pada  

        ( Odd Tri Signs ) and the next 90 degrees are Yugma Pada ( Even   

        Tri Signs ). There are two major Indian Planetary Models –        

        the Eccentric Model and the Epicycle Model. In the Eccentric Model-

        the Mean Circle is called Manda Pratimandala- that is the circle  

        traversed by the mean angular motion of the planet. In the Epicycle

        Model- the Planet is on the epicycle- known as Manda Paridhi.     

                 The Equation of Bhuja                                    

     The degrees traversed by a planet is called Bhuja and the degrees    

     yet to be traversed by a planet is called Koti in an Odd Sign. In    

     an Even Sign-the degrees traversed by the planet is called Koti      

     and the degrees yet to be traversed by a planet is called Bhuja.     

     In other words- the degrees traversed by a planet is the same         

                                                                       =16=

     in the first 0 – 90 degrees and in the second Pada- it is 180        

     – degrees traversed. In the 180-270 degrees arc-                     

     it is distance traversed – 180 degrees and in the 270-360 degrees arc

     it is 360 – distance traversed. This is known in Vedic Astronomy as  

     the equation of Bhuja or Sine. Bhujajya is radius multiplied by modern

     Sine.                                                                 

     This mighty Circle of Light- Zodiac                                  

     Is divided by four into Four Quadrant                                 

     Distance traversed is Bhuja in Odd Sign                              

     In Even Sign- it is Koti called !                                    

     Bhuja is Radius * Modern Sine                                        

     More at http://www.eastrovedica.com                                  

     References                                                           

     Surya Siddhanta                                                      

     Pitamaha Siddhanta                                                   

     Vyasa Siddhanta                                                      

     Vasishta Siddhanta                                                   

     Atri Siddanta                                                        

     Parasara Siddhanta                                                   

     Kashyapa Siddhanta                                                    

     Narada Siddhanta                                                     

     Garga Siddhanta                                                      

     Marichi Siddhanta                                                     

     Manu Siddhanta                                                       

     Angira Siddhanta                                                     

     Lomasa Siddhanta                                                     

     Paulasa Siddhanta                                                    

     Yavana Siddhanta                                                     

     Chyavana Siddhanta                                                   

     Bhrigu Siddhanta                                                      

     And Others                                                           

     Maha Bhaskareeya by Bhaskara I                                       

     Arya Siddhanta by Aryabhata I                                        

     Maha Siddhanta by Aryabhata II                                       

     Siddhanta Siromani by Bhaskara II                                    

     Aryabhateeya by Aryabhata                                            

     Aryabhateeya Bhasya by Neelakanta Somayaji                           

     Sphuta Nirnaya by Achyuta Pisharodi                                  

     Siddhanta Darpana by Neelakanta                                      

     Ganitha Adhyaya by Bhaskara                                          

     Ganitha Nirnaya by Puliyoor                                           

     Brahma Sphuta Siddhanta by Brahmagupta                               

     Siddhanta Shekhara by Sripathi                                       

     Siddhanta Tatva Viveka by Kamaleswara                                

     Siddanta Deepika by Parameswara                                      

     Tantrasangraha by Neelakanta                                         

     Venvaroha by Madhava                                                 

     Yukthi Bhasha by Jyeshta Deva                                         

     Jyothir Meemamsa by Neelakanta                                       

     Gola Deepika by Parameswara                                          

     Drig Ganitha – By Parameswara                                         

     Grahana Nyaya Deepika by Parameswara                                  

                                                                       =17=

     Kerala School of Hindu Astronomy by Prof K V Sarma                   

     Geometry in Ancient and Medieval India by T A Saraswathy             

     Indian Journal of History Sciences by A K Baig                       

     The Science of Ancient Hindu Geometry by B Dutta                     

     Parameswara’s Rule by R C Dutta                                      

     Indian Journal of History Sciences by R C Dutta                      

     Madhava of Sangramagrama by Journal of Kerala Studies                

     On the Quadrature of the Circle by C T Rajagopal                      

     Medieval Kerala Mathematics – Archive of History of Science by C T Raj

     Laghu Bhaskareeya by Sankara Narayanan                               

     Geometry of Sree Yantra by N C Bolton                                

     Mayoora Shikha ( The Crest of the Peacock ) by Dr Joseph             

     The Cultural Foundations of Mathematics by Dr C K Raju               

     Bharateeya Ganitha                                                    

     Bharateeya Pari Sthithi                                              

     On the Hindu Quadrature of the circle and the infinite series        

     of the proportion of the circumference to the diameter exhibited     

     in the four Sastras – the Tantra Sahgraham Yucti Bhasha              

     Carana Padhati and Sadratnamala by Charles Mathew Whish              

       Facebook

Scientific Terms of Indian Astronomy – The 18 Siddhantas             

     M = Mean Anomaly of the planet                                       

     A = Aphelion of the Planet                                           

     L = Mean Longitude of the Planet                                      

     e = Orbital eccentricity                                             

     mjv = Orbital eccentricity in seconds                                

     Sheegra Kendra = The Anomaly of Conjunction                          

     Sheegroccha = Perihelion;  Mandoccha = Aphelion;                     

     Sheeghra Phala = The Angle between the Planet the                    

     Sun and Earth;  Oja = Odd; Yugma = Even;                             

     Manda Kendra = The angle between position and Aphelion;              

     Sheeghra Kendra Ardha = A/2- half of Sheegra Kendra;                 

     Kranti Vritta = Ecliptic;  Vikshepa Vritta = Heliocentric Circle;    

     Kshithija = Celestial Horizon; Bha Chakra = Zodiac;                   

     Vishuvat Vritta = Celestial Equator;                                 

     Khagoleeya Dhruva Rekha = Celestial Meridien;                        

     Vishu Vat Bhoga = Right Ascension( R A );                            

     Meshadi = The First Point of Aries;                                  

     Thuladi = The First Point of Libra;                                  

     Karkyadi = The First Point of Cancer;                                

     Makaradi = The First Point of Capricorn;                             

     Theta = True Longitude of the planet;                                 

     v = True Anomaly; Manda Karna = Radius Vector- heliocentric distance;

     Sheeghra Karna = geocentric vector- distance of the planet from the  

     earth;                                                               

     Ravi Manda Karna = Sun’s distance;                                   

     Nathamsa = Altitude of the Planet;                                   

     Digamsa = Azimuth.  Bhaga- Kala – Vikala = Deg- Mins- Secs;          

     Madhyama Manda Karna = Average Vector;                               

     Patha = Node; Thidhi – D or Day or Lunar Day- the first Lunar        

     Day being the Moon within 12 degrees of the Sun;                     

     Vara – Day of the Week; Bhujajya = R Sin; Kotijya = R Cos;           

     Sparsajya = Tan;                                                     

     Sparsachapa= Atan; Bhujachapa = Asin; Kotichapa = Acos;              

     Pranakalanthara= Difference between Tropical Longitudes              

     and R A- the difference between Right Ascension & Oblique Ascension; 

     Kala Hora = Planetary Hours; Hora = Hour; Chara Jya = Sin C;         

     Manda Jya = Sin M; Parinathi Jya = Sin h;                             

     Guru Sani Karsha – Perturbations of Jupiter and Saturn;               

                                                                       =15=

     Chandra Karsha – Perturbations of the Moon;                          

     Chathurdasa Jya Samskaras – 14 trignometric corrections              

     to the Moon; Vikshepa – Celestial Latitude; Kranti – Declination;    

     Dhruva = R A ; Sphuta = Celestial Longitude;                         

     Indra – Uranus; Varuna = Neptune; Rudra = Pluto; Kala = Phobos;      

     Mrityu = Deimos; Gulika = Titan; Yamakandaka = Ganymede;             

     Vipatendu = Mean Longitude of the Moon – Node of the Moon ;          

     Manda Karna – heliocentric distance;                                 

     Sheegra Karna – geocentric distance of the planet                    

     Parama Vikshepa/ Sara – the angular distance of the orbital plane    

     from the Ecliptic.                                                    

     Parama Manda Karna – Maximum Vector- Laghu Manda Karna – Minimum Vecto

     Vipata Kendra – the angle between Position and the Node;             

     Sheegra Kendra – the angle between Position of the planet and the    

     Earth Sun Vector.                                                    

     Sara – Reverse Sine- 1-cos x                                         

     Chapa – Arcsine. The Arcsine resembles a Bow -Chapa and Versine- Arrow

     according to the Indian mathematicians !                             

     Tropical Zero Point – Sayana Meshadi                                  

     Sidereal Zero Point – Nirayana Meshadi                               

     Luni-Solar Zero Point – Chaitradi                                    

     Vipata Anomaly –  Vipata Kendra                                      

     Solar Anomaly  –  Ravi Manda Kendra                                  

     Lunar Anomaly  –  Chandra Manda Kendra                               

     Mean Lunar Longitude – Node = Rahu na Chandra Madhyamam              

     Daily Motion of the Mean Longitude- Graha Madhyama Dina Gathi        

     Daily Motion of Aphelion- Mandocha Dina Gathi                        

     Daily Motion of Node- Patha Dina Gathi                               

        Vedic Astronomy & Trignometry                                     

        In the Great Circle of Light which is 360 degrees ( the Bha Chakra-

        the Kala Chakra- the Zodiac )- the first 90 degrees are Oja Pada  

        ( Odd Tri Signs ) and the next 90 degrees are Yugma Pada ( Even   

        Tri Signs ). There are two major Indian Planetary Models –        

        the Eccentric Model and the Epicycle Model. In the Eccentric Model-

        the Mean Circle is called Manda Pratimandala- that is the circle  

        traversed by the mean angular motion of the planet. In the Epicycle

        Model- the Planet is on the epicycle- known as Manda Paridhi.     

                 The Equation of Bhuja                                    

     The degrees traversed by a planet is called Bhuja and the degrees    

     yet to be traversed by a planet is called Koti in an Odd Sign. In    

     an Even Sign-the degrees traversed by the planet is called Koti      

     and the degrees yet to be traversed by a planet is called Bhuja.     

     In other words- the degrees traversed by a planet is the same         

                                                                       =16=

     in the first 0 – 90 degrees and in the second Pada- it is 180        

     – degrees traversed. In the 180-270 degrees arc-                     

     it is distance traversed – 180 degrees and in the 270-360 degrees arc

     it is 360 – distance traversed. This is known in Vedic Astronomy as  

     the equation of Bhuja or Sine. Bhujajya is radius multiplied by modern

     Sine.                                                                 

     This mighty Circle of Light- Zodiac                                  

     Is divided by four into Four Quadrant                                 

     Distance traversed is Bhuja in Odd Sign                              

     In Even Sign- it is Koti called !                                    

     Bhuja is Radius * Modern Sine                                        

     More at http://www.eastrovedica.com                                  

     References                                                           

     Surya Siddhanta                                                      

     Pitamaha Siddhanta                                                   

     Vyasa Siddhanta                                                      

     Vasishta Siddhanta                                                   

     Atri Siddanta                                                        

     Parasara Siddhanta                                                   

     Kashyapa Siddhanta                                                    

     Narada Siddhanta                                                     

     Garga Siddhanta                                                      

     Marichi Siddhanta                                                     

     Manu Siddhanta                                                       

     Angira Siddhanta                                                     

     Lomasa Siddhanta                                                     

     Paulasa Siddhanta                                                    

     Yavana Siddhanta                                                     

     Chyavana Siddhanta                                                   

     Bhrigu Siddhanta                                                      

     And Others                                                           

     Maha Bhaskareeya by Bhaskara I                                       

     Arya Siddhanta by Aryabhata I                                        

     Maha Siddhanta by Aryabhata II                                       

     Siddhanta Siromani by Bhaskara II                                    

     Aryabhateeya by Aryabhata                                            

     Aryabhateeya Bhasya by Neelakanta Somayaji                           

     Sphuta Nirnaya by Achyuta Pisharodi                                  

     Siddhanta Darpana by Neelakanta                                      

     Ganitha Adhyaya by Bhaskara                                          

     Ganitha Nirnaya by Puliyoor                                           

     Brahma Sphuta Siddhanta by Brahmagupta                               

     Siddhanta Shekhara by Sripathi                                       

     Siddhanta Tatva Viveka by Kamaleswara                                

     Siddanta Deepika by Parameswara                                      

     Tantrasangraha by Neelakanta                                         

     Venvaroha by Madhava                                                 

     Yukthi Bhasha by Jyeshta Deva                                         

     Jyothir Meemamsa by Neelakanta                                       

     Gola Deepika by Parameswara                                          

     Drig Ganitha – By Parameswara                                         

     Grahana Nyaya Deepika by Parameswara                                  

                                                                       =17=

     Kerala School of Hindu Astronomy by Prof K V Sarma                   

     Geometry in Ancient and Medieval India by T A Saraswathy             

     Indian Journal of History Sciences by A K Baig                       

     The Science of Ancient Hindu Geometry by B Dutta                     

     Parameswara’s Rule by R C Dutta                                      

     Indian Journal of History Sciences by R C Dutta                      

     Madhava of Sangramagrama by Journal of Kerala Studies                

     On the Quadrature of the Circle by C T Rajagopal                      

     Medieval Kerala Mathematics – Archive of History of Science by C T Raj

     Laghu Bhaskareeya by Sankara Narayanan                               

     Geometry of Sree Yantra by N C Bolton                                

     Mayoora Shikha ( The Crest of the Peacock ) by Dr Joseph             

     The Cultural Foundations of Mathematics by Dr C K Raju               

     Bharateeya Ganitha                                                    

     Bharateeya Pari Sthithi                                              

     On the Hindu Quadrature of the circle and the infinite series        

     of the proportion of the circumference to the diameter exhibited     

     in the four Sastras – the Tantra Sahgraham Yucti Bhasha              

     Carana Padhati and Sadratnamala by Charles Mathew Whish              

       Facebook

Scientific Terms of Indian Astronomy – The 18 Siddhantas                                                                                               M = Mean Anomaly of the planet                                             A = Aphelion of the Planet                                                 L = Mean Longitude of the Planet                                            e = Orbital eccentricity                                                   mjv = Orbital eccentricity in seconds                                                                                                                  Sheegra Kendra = The Anomaly of Conjunction                                                                                                           Sheegroccha = Perihelion;  Mandoccha = Aphelion;                           Sheeghra Phala = The Angle between the Planet the                          Sun and Earth;  Oja = Odd; Yugma = Even;                                                                                                              Manda Kendra = The angle between position and Aphelion;                    Sheeghra Kendra Ardha = A/2- half of Sheegra Kendra;                       Kranti Vritta = Ecliptic;  Vikshepa Vritta = Heliocentric Circle;          Kshithija = Celestial Horizon; Bha Chakra = Zodiac;                         Vishuvat Vritta = Celestial Equator;                                       Khagoleeya Dhruva Rekha = Celestial Meridien;                              Vishu Vat Bhoga = Right Ascension( R A );                                                                                                              Meshadi = The First Point of Aries;                                        Thuladi = The First Point of Libra;                                        Karkyadi = The First Point of Cancer;                                      Makaradi = The First Point of Capricorn;                                                                                                              Theta = True Longitude of the planet;                                       v = True Anomaly; Manda Karna = Radius Vector- heliocentric distance;      Sheeghra Karna = geocentric vector- distance of the planet from the        earth;                                                                                                                                                 Ravi Manda Karna = Sun’s distance;                                         Nathamsa = Altitude of the Planet;                                         Digamsa = Azimuth.  Bhaga- Kala – Vikala = Deg- Mins- Secs;                                                                                           Madhyama Manda Karna = Average Vector;                                     Patha = Node; Thidhi – D or Day or Lunar Day- the first Lunar              Day being the Moon within 12 degrees of the Sun;                                                                                                      Vara – Day of the Week; Bhujajya = R Sin; Kotijya = R Cos;                 Sparsajya = Tan;                                                                                                                                      Sparsachapa= Atan; Bhujachapa = Asin; Kotichapa = Acos;                    Pranakalanthara= Difference between Tropical Longitudes                    and R A- the difference between Right Ascension & Oblique Ascension;       Kala Hora = Planetary Hours; Hora = Hour; Chara Jya = Sin C;               Manda Jya = Sin M; Parinathi Jya = Sin h;                                                                                                              Guru Sani Karsha – Perturbations of Jupiter and Saturn;                                                                                       =15=      Chandra Karsha – Perturbations of the Moon;                                                                                                           Chathurdasa Jya Samskaras – 14 trignometric corrections                    to the Moon; Vikshepa – Celestial Latitude; Kranti – Declination;          Dhruva = R A ; Sphuta = Celestial Longitude;                                                                                                          Indra – Uranus; Varuna = Neptune; Rudra = Pluto; Kala = Phobos;            Mrityu = Deimos; Gulika = Titan; Yamakandaka = Ganymede;                   Vipatendu = Mean Longitude of the Moon – Node of the Moon ;                Manda Karna – heliocentric distance;                                                                                                                   Sheegra Karna – geocentric distance of the planet                          Parama Vikshepa/ Sara – the angular distance of the orbital plane          from the Ecliptic.                                                                                                                                     Parama Manda Karna – Maximum Vector- Laghu Manda Karna – Minimum Vecto                                                                                  Vipata Kendra – the angle between Position and the Node;                                                                                              Sheegra Kendra – the angle between Position of the planet and the          Earth Sun Vector.                                                                                                                                     Sara – Reverse Sine- 1-cos x                                               Chapa – Arcsine. The Arcsine resembles a Bow -Chapa and Versine- Arrow      according to the Indian mathematicians !                                                                                                              Tropical Zero Point – Sayana Meshadi                                        Sidereal Zero Point – Nirayana Meshadi                                     Luni-Solar Zero Point – Chaitradi                                                                                                                     Vipata Anomaly –  Vipata Kendra                                            Solar Anomaly  –  Ravi Manda Kendra                                        Lunar Anomaly  –  Chandra Manda Kendra                                                                                                                 Mean Lunar Longitude – Node = Rahu na Chandra Madhyamam                                                                                               Daily Motion of the Mean Longitude- Graha Madhyama Dina Gathi              Daily Motion of Aphelion- Mandocha Dina Gathi                              Daily Motion of Node- Patha Dina Gathi                                                                                                                                                                                              Vedic Astronomy & Trignometry                                                                                                                                                                                                     In the Great Circle of Light which is 360 degrees ( the Bha Chakra-         the Kala Chakra- the Zodiac )- the first 90 degrees are Oja Pada           ( Odd Tri Signs ) and the next 90 degrees are Yugma Pada ( Even            Tri Signs ). There are two major Indian Planetary Models –                 the Eccentric Model and the Epicycle Model. In the Eccentric Model-         the Mean Circle is called Manda Pratimandala- that is the circle           traversed by the mean angular motion of the planet. In the Epicycle         Model- the Planet is on the epicycle- known as Manda Paridhi.                                                                                                  The Equation of Bhuja                                                                                                                     The degrees traversed by a planet is called Bhuja and the degrees          yet to be traversed by a planet is called Koti in an Odd Sign. In          an Even Sign-the degrees traversed by the planet is called Koti            and the degrees yet to be traversed by a planet is called Bhuja.           In other words- the degrees traversed by a planet is the same                                                                                 =16=      in the first 0 – 90 degrees and in the second Pada- it is 180              – degrees traversed. In the 180-270 degrees arc-                           it is distance traversed – 180 degrees and in the 270-360 degrees arc      it is 360 – distance traversed. This is known in Vedic Astronomy as        the equation of Bhuja or Sine. Bhujajya is radius multiplied by modern      Sine.                                                                                                                                                  This mighty Circle of Light- Zodiac                                        Is divided by four into Four Quadrant                                       Distance traversed is Bhuja in Odd Sign                                    In Even Sign- it is Koti called !                                                                                                                     Bhuja is Radius * Modern Sine                                                                                                                         More at http://www.eastrovedica.com                                                                                                                    References                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Surya Siddhanta                                                            Pitamaha Siddhanta                                                         Vyasa Siddhanta                                                            Vasishta Siddhanta                                                         Atri Siddanta                                                              Parasara Siddhanta                                                         Kashyapa Siddhanta                                                          Narada Siddhanta                                                           Garga Siddhanta                                                            Marichi Siddhanta                                                           Manu Siddhanta                                                             Angira Siddhanta                                                           Lomasa Siddhanta                                                           Paulasa Siddhanta                                                          Yavana Siddhanta                                                           Chyavana Siddhanta                                                         Bhrigu Siddhanta                                                                                                                                       And Others                                                                                                                                             Maha Bhaskareeya by Bhaskara I                                             Arya Siddhanta by Aryabhata I                                              Maha Siddhanta by Aryabhata II                                             Siddhanta Siromani by Bhaskara II                                          Aryabhateeya by Aryabhata                                                  Aryabhateeya Bhasya by Neelakanta Somayaji                                 Sphuta Nirnaya by Achyuta Pisharodi                                        Siddhanta Darpana by Neelakanta                                            Ganitha Adhyaya by Bhaskara                                                Ganitha Nirnaya by Puliyoor                                                 Brahma Sphuta Siddhanta by Brahmagupta                                     Siddhanta Shekhara by Sripathi                                             Siddhanta Tatva Viveka by Kamaleswara                                      Siddanta Deepika by Parameswara                                            Tantrasangraha by Neelakanta                                               Venvaroha by Madhava                                                       Yukthi Bhasha by Jyeshta Deva                                               Jyothir Meemamsa by Neelakanta                                             Gola Deepika by Parameswara                                                Drig Ganitha – By Parameswara                                               Grahana Nyaya Deepika by Parameswara                                                                                                          =17=      Kerala School of Hindu Astronomy by Prof K V Sarma                         Geometry in Ancient and Medieval India by T A Saraswathy                   Indian Journal of History Sciences by A K Baig                             The Science of Ancient Hindu Geometry by B Dutta                           Parameswara’s Rule by R C Dutta                                            Indian Journal of History Sciences by R C Dutta                            Madhava of Sangramagrama by Journal of Kerala Studies                      On the Quadrature of the Circle by C T Rajagopal                            Medieval Kerala Mathematics – Archive of History of Science by C T Raj      Laghu Bhaskareeya by Sankara Narayanan                                     Geometry of Sree Yantra by N C Bolton                                      Mayoora Shikha ( The Crest of the Peacock ) by Dr Joseph                                                                                              The Cultural Foundations of Mathematics by Dr C K Raju                     Bharateeya Ganitha                                                          Bharateeya Pari Sthithi                                                                                                                               On the Hindu Quadrature of the circle and the infinite series              of the proportion of the circumference to the diameter exhibited           in the four Sastras – the Tantra Sahgraham Yucti Bhasha                    Carana Padhati and Sadratnamala by Charles Mathew Whish               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Click to enlarge Home Fruit Plants [Indian] Mango [Kerala] Chandrakaran Mango (Kerala Variety) Fruit Plant

Chandrakaran Mango (Kerala Variety) Fruit Plant

₹880.00

Plant Name	Mango, Aam, Mambazham, Amba, Amb, Maavu, Manga
Origin / Famous in	Kerala
Plant Height	3ft tall
Plant Age	6 months
Hybrid/Early fruiting plant?	Yes (Grafted plant)

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Chandrakaran Mango, Chandrakaran Mango, also known as Chandrakaran or Chandrakaran Pazham, is a popular mango variety found in the southern parts of India, especially in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. This variant is the most expensive and costly mango variety found in the state and is used in preparing traditional item Mambazha Pulissery. They are much much smaller in size when compared to ordinary ones. Each mango is hardly 1.5 to 2 inches in length. Usually seen hanging in clusters. They grow at various levels and can be found from bottom branches even upto the top. This mango is known for its unique flavor, which is a blend of sweetness and tartness, and its juicy pulp.

The name “Chandrakaran” is derived from two Malayalam words, “Chandra” meaning “moon” and “karan” meaning “fruit”, which refers to the round shape of the mango that resembles the full moon.

CHARACTERISTICS

• They are much much smaller in size when compared to ordinary ones. Each mango is hardly 1.5 to 2 inches in length.
• The skin of the Chandrakaran Mango is yellowish-green in color, and the flesh is fiberless and orange-yellow in color.
• The mangoes have a sweet and sour and juicy flavor.

BENEFITS OF MANGO

• May help prevent diabetes
• Improve Hair and Skin Health
• Gives Skin a Healthy Glow
• Improves Your Immune System
• Helps With Digestion
• Keeps Your Eyesight Sharp
• May Help Reduce Cancer Risk
• May Reduce The Risk Of Heart Disease
• May Help Treat Diabetes
• May Treat Anemia
• May Aid Weight Loss
• May Promote Liver Health

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Chandrakaran Mango (Kerala Variety) Fruit Plant

₹880.00 Chandrakaran Mango (Kerala Variety) Fruit Plant quantity