{"id":3316,"date":"2020-04-04T14:46:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-04T14:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/?p=3316"},"modified":"2020-04-04T14:46:00","modified_gmt":"2020-04-04T14:46:00","slug":"aryabhata-hypothess-mean-longitude-correction-method","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/?p=3316","title":{"rendered":"Aryabhata Hypothess &#8211; Mean Longitude Correction Method."},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ol>\n<\/ol>\n<div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-thumbnail-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0mLHcGxaFC0\/0.jpg\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0mLHcGxaFC0?feature=player_embedded\" width=\"320\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><b><span style=\"color: blue;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-ijQzgrawEVc\/XomMFBfcw1I\/AAAAAAAApII\/HJFzShWRwr4tZ7vUNXBNg7ZML_KKPanZwCLcBGAsYHQ\/s1600\/ravim.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"97\" data-original-width=\"574\" height=\"54\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-ijQzgrawEVc\/XomMFBfcw1I\/AAAAAAAApII\/HJFzShWRwr4tZ7vUNXBNg7ZML_KKPanZwCLcBGAsYHQ\/s320\/ravim.png\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><b><span style=\"color: blue;\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: black;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-9xUfaMjkPaE\/XpSbDh4eyUI\/AAAAAAAApOI\/hqaSeZH9Kts4Ia_-Olq_ekABOgrVsRAxACLcBGAsYHQ\/s1600\/dharmic.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"448\" data-original-width=\"719\" height=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-9xUfaMjkPaE\/XpSbDh4eyUI\/AAAAAAAApOI\/hqaSeZH9Kts4Ia_-Olq_ekABOgrVsRAxACLcBGAsYHQ\/s320\/dharmic.jpg\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: black;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-0SEujEHVI0s\/XpSbJ_2C7nI\/AAAAAAAApOM\/KWwgvuHJ3PkWLslfy2JUsdl1mh6GHSGKgCLcBGAsYHQ\/s1600\/ahamspathi.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"400\" data-original-width=\"640\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-0SEujEHVI0s\/XpSbJ_2C7nI\/AAAAAAAApOM\/KWwgvuHJ3PkWLslfy2JUsdl1mh6GHSGKgCLcBGAsYHQ\/s320\/ahamspathi.jpg\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><b><span style=\"color: blue;\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: blue;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><b><span style=\"color: blue;\">India is not a Colony, but a Nation,<\/span><\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><b><span style=\"color: blue;\">A Civilization, like the mighty West.<\/span><\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><b><span style=\"color: blue;\">India has her Poets, Scientists and Philosophers,<\/span><\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><b><span style=\"color: blue;\">Just like the powerful West.<\/span><\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><b><span style=\"color: blue;\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><b><span style=\"color: blue;\">As scholars, Indian and Western, believe differently<\/span><\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><b><span style=\"color: blue;\">Let us be least controversial<\/span><\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><b><span style=\"color: blue;\">Both are great civilizations<\/span><\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><b><span style=\"color: blue;\">And none plagiarised from the other. <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">According to Western Learning,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Kepler first postulated Planetary Laws.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">According to Indian Learning,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Aryabhata first calculated celestial longitudes !<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">( Aryabhato Graha Ganitham } <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Correct Mean Longitude thrice<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">ComputIng Anomalies, Manda, Vipata &amp; Sheeghra,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Considering majot perturbations<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">And you get the true longitude<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">The Great Guru Shani Karsha,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"background-color: red; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 18.06px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">m = 1187<br \/>\nsecs*( Sin ( xyear &#8211; 4660) * 360\/918)<\/span><\/span> <br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">And four more perturbations are computed<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Before the major calculations !<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">About Computation of Celestial Longitudes<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: black;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/html\/computingvedicplanetarypositions.htm\">http:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/html\/computingvedicplanetarypositions.htm<\/a><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Soorya is the Central Eye<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Of the Solar System<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Because of his celestial gravity,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">All planets revolve. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">{ Soorya Jagata Chakshu, Gurutvakarshan }<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Correcting the Mean Longitude Method<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Is based on the Aryabhatan Model.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Kerala School follows this Model,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Of a&nbsp; Helio Geo Universe.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Lord of the&nbsp; Logos is Soorya,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">And cause of the Solar system.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Will reveal the Eye of the Vedas,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">For it cometh from Universal Mind!<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Sooryam na tva Graha patim<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Jagaat Utpathi Karanam<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Vakshyami Veda Nayanam<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Yadha Brahma Mukhasrutham. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Refutation of&nbsp; charges againstt&nbsp; Sun Worship<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Eternians have been chastised<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">For worshipping the Sun<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">They worship not the external Sun,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">But the Inner Sun, the Atma Tattva, Divya Tattva !<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">The Sun is the source of all Energy<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Without him, life on Earth not possible<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Its thermonuclear fusion reaction<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Gives heat to the Logos entire1<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Without Him, can humanity exist ?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">So He is the only visible Deity !<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">His longitude creates the Seasons,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">And He&nbsp; is the basis for Time Calculations !<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">If the pagans are superstitious,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">For worshipping a God they have seen<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">Anti pagans are more superstitious<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\">For worshipping a God they have never seen !<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">Astronomy is said to be the<br \/>\nScience of the Heavens and Astrology, the Wisdom of the Heavens. The subtle<br \/>\ndifference between physical Science and intuitive science is the only difference<br \/>\nbetween the two, even though some astronomers in their ego will say Astrology is<br \/>\nnot a science. Without the basic knowledge of Astronomy,&nbsp; the knowledge of an astrologer is not complete.<br \/>\nGanita&nbsp; means Astronomy and the mathematical aspect of Astion<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">rologia Vedica.<br \/>\nGnosis means Knowledge or Wisdom and the true Astro Gnosis is the knowledge &nbsp;of<br \/>\nall the three branches, Astronomy, Mathematics and Astrology, Siddhanta,<br \/>\nSamhitha and Hora.  &nbsp;<i>Jyothishastra<br \/>\npraveeno graha ganitha padu, so thra daivajna uktha&nbsp;.<\/i> <i><br \/>\nThe Kerala Mathem<\/i>lanetary longitudes by the triune method of correction<br \/>\nof the mean longitude of the planet. The planet on the Mean Circle was brought<br \/>\nto the Heliocentric Circle, then to the Ecliptic Circle and finally to the<br \/>\nGeocentric Coordinate System !<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">The planet on the Mean Circle is known as Griha<br \/>\nMadhyama and the reduced planet to the Heliocentric Circle is known as Vikshepa<br \/>\nVriteeya Sphuta Griha. Then it is brought ot the Ecliptic Circle and he is known<br \/>\nas Kranti Vritteeya Sphuta Griha. Then it is brought to the Geocentric Circle<br \/>\nand he is known as Sheegra Vritteeya Sphuta Griha. This is totally different<br \/>\nfrom the Western calculations, propagated by Kepler, Laplace, Schlyter or Keith<br \/>\nBurnett, where the True Anomaly of the planet is found and then the Argument of<br \/>\nPerihelion added&nbsp; ! So let no one claim that<br \/>\nIndian Astronomy is derived from Greek sources !<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">We have the Pingree and Van<br \/>\n  der Werden Hypothesis, the Naugbauer Hypothesis that the multi step algorithms<br \/>\n  of Indian Astronomy approximated a Greek Planetary Model, an eccentre and<br \/>\n  epicyclical Model. We have to respect them, as at least they admitted that<br \/>\n  India had an Astronomy. Not like Thibeau or Whitney who said that the ancient<br \/>\n  Indians &nbsp;had no knowledge of Astronomy or Maths, when they saw gigantic<br \/>\n  calculations like 311.04 trillion year cycles ( Maha Manvantara ) and the<br \/>\n  Cosmological Cycle (4.32 billion years ). They said these calculations<br \/>\n  were&nbsp; plagiarised from the Romans and the Greeks!<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">Dr Carl Sagan opined that<br \/>\n  while Christians were calculating in thousands, Hindus were calculating in<br \/>\n  trillions !<\/span>&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">The Radius Vector, said<br \/>\n  Kepler, sweeps out equal areas in equal time. Parameswara in the 15th century<br \/>\n  and Nilakantha in the 16th talked about Vyasardha Manda Karna. Vyasa is<br \/>\n  Diameter. Vysardha is Radius and&nbsp; Vyasardha Mandakarna is nothing but Radius<br \/>\n  Vector.<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n  Kepler&#8217;s&nbsp; Second Law states that<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">All planets move faster at<br \/>\n  Perihelion and move slower at Aphelion. That was known to the Indian<br \/>\n  astronomers. Otherwise they wouldnt have called Aphelion, Mandoccha ( Manda &#8211;<br \/>\n  slow ) and Perihelion, Sheegrocha ( Sheeghra &#8211; fast ) !<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">Let us get the dates of the<br \/>\n  astronomers<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">Parameswara &#8211; 15th century C<br \/>\n  E<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">Nilakanta &#8211; 16th<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">Kepler &#8211; 17th<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">Laplace &#8211; 18th<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">These are the&nbsp; Nine Orbital Elements of<br \/>\n  the Kerala School of Astronomy and Maths, from which planetary longitudes are<br \/>\n  computed.<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><br \/>\n  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n  Mean longitude of Planet,<span>&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Graha<br \/>\n  Madhyama<span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span>, M<span>&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><b><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">Daily Motion of the Mean Longitude,<span>&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Madhyama<br \/>\n  Dina Gathi<\/span>, Md<span>&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  Aphelion,<span>&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Mandoccha<\/span>,<br \/>\n  Ap<span>&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  Daily Motion of Aphelion,<span>&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Mandoccha<br \/>\n  Dina Gathi<\/span>, Apd<span>&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  Ascending Node,<span>&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Patha<\/span>,<br \/>\n  N<span>&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  Daily Motion of Ascending Node,<span>&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Patha<br \/>\n  Dina Gath<\/span>i, Nd<span>&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  Heliocentric Distance,<span style=\"font-style: italic;\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>Manda<br \/>\n  Karna<\/span>, radius vector, mndk<span>&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  Maximum Latitude, L,<span style=\"font-style: italic;\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>Parama<br \/>\n  Vikshepa<\/span><span>&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  Eccentricity,<span style=\"font-style: italic;\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>Chyuthi<\/span>,e<span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n  In Western Astronomy, we have six orbital elements<span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>  Mean Anomaly, m<span>&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  Argument of Perihelion, w<span>&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  Eccentricity, e<span>&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  Ascending Node, N<span>&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  Inclination, i, inclinent of orbit<span>&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n  Semi Major Axis, a<span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n  <\/b><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n  <\/p>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n    <span style=\"color: yellow; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">This is the Longitude<br \/>\n    corrected thrice Method&nbsp;of Kerala Astronomy<\/span><br \/>\n    <\/b><\/span><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n    <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n    <\/b><br \/>\n  <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n    <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n    <\/b><br \/>\n  <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n    <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">While the Western method<br \/>\n    is brilliant, finding out the True Anomaly of the Planet ( Theta = v + w )<br \/>\n    and then converting it into Cartesian coordinates, x,y and z and then<br \/>\n    converting them into Spherical Coordinates, r, Theta and Phi&nbsp;( vide<br \/>\n    Paul Schlyter, Computing Planetary Positions.htm ), the Kerala Method is no<br \/>\n    less effective.<\/span><br \/>\n    <\/b><\/span><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n    <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n    In the Kerala Method, after computing the Mean Longitude of<br \/>\n    the planet, Graha Madhyamam, the Manda Anomaly, the angle between Position (<br \/>\n    of the planet )&nbsp;and Aphelion is computed.&nbsp; The formula used is<br \/>\n    Manda Anomaly = Mean Longitude of the Planet &#8211; Aphelion. Then Manda jya<br \/>\n    phalam, x, the angle between the planet on the Mean Circle and the planet on<br \/>\n    the Heliocentric circle, is computed by the formula x = R e Sin M and x is<br \/>\n    then added&nbsp;( if long &gt; 180 ) or subtracted ( if long &lt;180 )&nbsp;to<br \/>\n    the Mean Longitude of the planetg.<\/span><br \/>\n    <\/b><\/span><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n    <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n    <\/b><br \/>\n  <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><b><br \/>\n    <span style=\"color: lime; font-family: &quot;garamond&quot;; font-size: medium;\">Then Vipata Kendra, the<br \/>\n    angle between Position and the Node is computed ( Vipata Kendra = Ecliptic<br \/>\n    longitude &#8211; Ascending Node ) and h, the Parinathi Phalam, the angle between<br \/>\n    the planet on the Heliocentric Circle and the&nbsp;planet of the Ecliptic is<br \/>\n    computed&nbsp;and then h is added or subracted ( added&nbsp;if&nbsp;mean<br \/>\n    longitude is in even signs and subtracted if mean longitude is in odd signs<br \/>\n    ) &nbsp;to the Mean Longitude of the planet.&nbsp; And finally the Sheeghra<br \/>\n    Anomaly, the angle between Position&nbsp;and the Earth Sun Vector ( Sheegra<br \/>\n    Anomaly = Ecliptic Longitude &#8211; Longitude of&nbsp;Sun ) &nbsp;is computed to<br \/>\n    get the true longitudes of planets and x, the Sheegra phalam, the angle<br \/>\n    between the planet on the Ecliptic and the Geocentric Circle is added ( if<br \/>\n    long &gt;180 ) or subtracted ( if long &lt;180 ) to the mean longitude <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; India is not a Colony, but a Nation, A Civilization, like the mighty West. India has her Poets, Scientists and Philosophers, Just like the powerful West. As scholars, Indian and Western, believe differently Let us be least controversial Both are great civilizations And none plagiarised from the other. &nbsp; According to Western Learning, Kepler &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/?p=3316\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Aryabhata Hypothess &#8211; Mean Longitude Correction Method.&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3316\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}