{"id":2927,"date":"2023-12-25T07:17:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T07:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/?p=2927"},"modified":"2023-12-25T07:31:32","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T07:31:32","slug":"mathematica-indica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/?p=2927","title":{"rendered":"Mathematica Indica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In India, mathematics is related to Philosophy. We can find mathematical<br>concepts like Zero ( Shoonyavada ), One ( Advaitavada ) and Infinity<br>(Poornavada ) in Philosophia Indica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Sine Tables of Aryabhata and Madhava, which gives correct sine values or values of<br>24 R Sines, at intervals of 3 degrees 45 minutes and the trignometric tables of<br>Brahmagupta, which gives correct sine and tan values for every 5 degrees influenced<br>Christopher Clavius, who headed the Gregorian Calender Reforms of 1582. These<br>correct trignometric tables solved the problem of the three Ls, ( Longitude, Latitude and<br>Loxodromes ) for the Europeans, who were looking for solutions to their navigational<br>problem ! It is said that Matteo Ricci was sent to India for this purpose and the<br>Europeans triumphed with Indian knowledge !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Western mathematicians have indeed lauded Indian Maths &amp; Astronomy. Here are<br>some quotations from maths geniuses about the long forgotten Indian Maths !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In his famous dissertation titled &#8220;Remarks on the astronomy of Indians&#8221; in 1790,<br>the famous Scottish mathematician, John Playfair said<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The Constructions and these tables imply a great knowledge of<br>geometry,arithmetic and even of the theoretical part of astronomy.But what,<br>without doubt is to be accounted,the greatest refinement in this system, is<br>the hypothesis employed in calculating the equation of the centre for the<br>Sun,Moon and the planets that of a circular orbit having a double<br>eccentricity or having its centre in the middle between the earth and the<br>point about which the angular motion is uniform.If to this we add the great<br>extent of the geometrical knowledge required to combine this and the other<br>principles of their astronomy together and to deduce from them the just<br>conclusion;the possession of a calculus equivalent to trigonometry and<br>lastly their approximation to the quadrature of the circle, we shall be<br>astonished at the magnitude of that body of science which must have<br>enlightened the inhabitants of India in some remote age and which whatever<br>it may have communicated to the Western nations appears to have received<br>another from them\u2026.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Albert Einstein commented &#8220;We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count,<br>without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The great Laplace, who wrote the glorious Mechanique Celeste, remarked<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The ingenious method of expressing every possible number<br>using a set of ten symbols (each symbol having a place value and an absolute<br>value) emerged in India. The idea seems so simple nowadays that its<br>significance and profound importance is no longer appreciated. Its<br>simplicity lies in the way it facilitated calculation and placed arithmetic<br>foremost amongst useful inventions. The importance of this invention is more<br>readily appreciated when one considers that it was beyond the two greatest<br>men of antiquity, Archimedes and Apollonius.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"401\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/18-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2929\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/18-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/18-1-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/18-1-185x116.jpg 185w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"396\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/zsigns.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2999\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In India, mathematics is related to Philosophy. We can find mathematicalconcepts like Zero ( Shoonyavada ), One ( Advaitavada ) and Infinity(Poornavada ) in Philosophia Indica. The Sine Tables of Aryabhata and Madhava, which gives correct sine values or values of24 R Sines, at intervals of 3 degrees 45 minutes and the trignometric tables ofBrahmagupta, &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/?p=2927\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Mathematica Indica&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2927"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3000,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2927\/revisions\/3000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}