{"id":2401,"date":"2023-12-20T01:30:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T01:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/?p=2401"},"modified":"2023-12-22T22:27:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T22:27:28","slug":"mathematics-and-philosophy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/?p=2401","title":{"rendered":"Mathematics and Philosophy\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In India, mathematics is related to Philosophy. We can find mathematical\u00a0<br>concepts like Zero ( Shoonyavada ), One ( Advaitavada ) and Infinity\u00a0<br>(Poornavada ) in Philosophia Indica.\u00a0<br><br>The Sine Tables of Aryabhata and Madhava, which gives correct sine values or values of\u00a0 24 R Sines, at intervals of 3 degrees 45 minutes and the trignometric tables of\u00a0<br>Brahmagupta, which gives correct sine and tan values for every 5 degrees influenced\u00a0<br>Christopher Clavius, who headed the Gregorian Calender Reforms of 1582. These\u00a0<br>correct trignometric tables solved the problem of the three Ls, ( Longitude, Latitude and\u00a0<br>Loxodromes ) for the Europeans, who were looking for solutions to their navigational\u00a0<br>problem ! It is said that Matteo Ricci was sent to India for this purpose and the\u00a0<br>Europeans triumphed with Indian knowledge !\u00a0<br><br>The Western mathematicians have indeed lauded Indian Maths &amp; Astronomy. Here are\u00a0<br>some quotations from maths geniuses about the long forgotten Indian Maths !\u00a0<br><br>In his famous dissertation titled &#8220;Remarks on the astronomy of Indians&#8221; in 1790,\u00a0<br>the famous Scottish mathematician, John Playfair said\u00a0<br><br>&#8220;The Constructions and these tables imply a great knowledge of\u00a0<br>geometry,arithmetic and even of the theoretical part of astronomy.But what,\u00a0<br>without doubt is to be accounted,the greatest refinement in this system, is\u00a0<br>the hypothesis employed in calculating the equation of the centre for the\u00a0<br>Sun,Moon and the planets that of a circular orbit having a double\u00a0<br>eccentricity or having its centre in the middle between the earth and the\u00a0<br>point about which the angular motion is uniform.If to this we add the great\u00a0<br>extent of the geometrical knowledge required to combine this and the other\u00a0<br>principles of their astronomy together and to deduce from them the just\u00a0<br>conclusion;the possession of a calculus equivalent to trigonometry and\u00a0<br>lastly their approximation to the quadrature of the circle, we shall be\u00a0<br>astonished at the magnitude of that body of science which must have\u00a0<br>enlightened the inhabitants of India in some remote age and which whatever\u00a0<br>it may have communicated to the Western nations appears to have received\u00a0<br>another from them&#8230;.&#8221;\u00a0<br><br>Albert Einstein commented &#8220;We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count,\u00a0<br>without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made.&#8221;\u00a0<br><br>The great Laplace, who wrote the glorious Mechanique Celeste, remarked\u00a0<br><br>&#8220;The ingenious method of expressing every possible number\u00a0<br>using a set of ten symbols (each symbol having a place value and an absolute\u00a0<br>value) emerged in India. The idea seems so simple nowadays that its\u00a0<br>significance and profound importance is no longer appreciated. Its\u00a0<br>simplicity lies in the way it facilitated calculation and placed arithmetic\u00a0<br>foremost amongst useful inventions. The importance of this invention is more\u00a0<br>readily appreciated when one considers that it was beyond the two greatest\u00a0<br>men of antiquity, Archimedes and Apollonius.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/IMAGES\/VEP.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00a0Q &#8211; What is the meaning behind the saying &#8221; Man&#8217;s life is nothing but one day?&#8221;.<br><br><br>A &#8211; We have already said that the daily motion of the Sun is roughly one degree per day.<br><br><br>In the Great Solar Clock of the Universe ( Precessional Cycle ), precession is calculated at 72 years per degree ( 72*360 = 25920 ). Man&#8217;s life was estimated at 72 years and since it is only one degree ( one day in the solar cycle ) traversed by the Vernal Equinoctial Point, man&#8217;s life was considered as movement of one degree or one day !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ajiio.in\/woslXgV\">https:\/\/ajiio.in\/woslXgV<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; In India, mathematics is related to Philosophy. We can find mathematical\u00a0concepts like Zero ( Shoonyavada ), One ( Advaitavada ) and Infinity\u00a0(Poornavada ) in Philosophia Indica.\u00a0 The Sine Tables of Aryabhata and Madhava, which gives correct sine values or values of\u00a0 24 R Sines, at intervals of 3 degrees 45 minutes and the trignometric &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/?p=2401\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Mathematics and Philosophy\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2401"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2510,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2401\/revisions\/2510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastrovedica.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}