The Sixfold Source of Planetary Strength ( Shad Bala )
We have said that Vedic Astro Physics is the
integration of 3 sciences -
Siddhanta ( Astronomy), Samhita (
Philosophy & Maths) & Hora ( Astrology ).Astronomy or
Siddhanta is the base, the scientific aspect and Astrology or Hora
is the predictive aspect of that infinite ocean which is the
Science ofTime, Vedic Astro Physics !
60 Shashtiamsas constitute a Rupa, a unit of
planetary strength. A planet
in order to be powerful should
get a minimum of Shashtiamsas. For example, Jupiter should have
at least 390 Shashtiamsas to be considered powerful. If he
attains a Shad Bala of less than 390, he is considered Vibala or
weak. Remedial measures have to be done for such a weak planet.
Knowest thou not that planets called
Vibala
Are planets weak in the Sixfold
Strength?
Cancellation ( Bhanga ) they
cause of Regal Yoga
And are harmful in their nature; O
Learned One!
It is a well known fact that
proper prognostications are not possible without
proper calculations. The
great Vedic astronomer Bhaskara stressed the need for
a clear knowledge of Spherical Astronomy & Trignometry & a
comprehension of
the doctrine of spherical projection for one who wishes to be an
astrologer par
excellence. At the same time, we warn our readers that, whilst
Mathematical Astrology
is beautiful and captivating, too much indulgence in it can harm
one's power of
intuition, the development of which is a must from the perspective
of this Scientia Intuitiva !
In assessing the strength of a planet, many
methods are used.
There are six kinds of potency in the Sixfold Method. They are
1) Positional Strength -
Sthana Bala
2) Directional Strength - Dikbala
3) Temporal Strength -
Kalabala
4) Motional Strength -
Cheshtabala
5) Natural Strength -
Naisargikabala
6) Aspectual Strength - Drik
Bala
The calculation of each of these involves a fairly good knowledge
of
astro-mathematical principles.
Application of the Sixfold
Strength or Shad Bala
The aphorism " A strong
planet will do good; a weak planet only harm " rules
Astrology. It is
common sense that weak planet weakens the houses he owns &
the significations which he signifies.
A planet's strength and weakness is
measured numerically by the Shadbala Method.
In short, Shad Bala method is the base of Vedic Astrology, as
astrologers check
the strength and weakness of a planet via the Sixfold Method.
1) Positional Strength ( Sthana Bala )
A planet may be placed in inimical, neutral
or friendly houses. It may be exalted or debilitated.
If he be in an inimical house, he is considered weak and he is
powerful
if in a
friendly house. This potency is known as Positional Strength or
Sthana Bala.
Positional Strength consists of 5 major factors
1) Exaltation Strength
( Oocha Bala )
2) Strength in the Sevenfold Division
( Saptavargaja Bala )
3) Strength acquired in Odd & Even Signs (
Ojayugmarasyamsa Bala )
4) Angular Strength
( Kendra Bala )
5) Decanate Strength
( Drekkana Bala )
The strengths of planets are measured in Rupas. A Rupa consists of
60
Shashtiamsas.
1) Exaltation Strength - Occhabala
Occhabala is the Exaltation strength.
For instance,the largest planet Jupiter is
deeply exalted at 5 degrees Cancer. At 5 degrees Cancer, Jupiter
attains a
full strength of 60 Shashtiamsas or a Rupa. All planets have
certain Exaltation points ( Oochabhagas ) & Debilitation Points
( Neechabhagas ).
When a planet occupies its Oochabhaga,
it gets One rupa or 60 Shashtiamsas of
Oochabala. On the contrary, when it occupies its Debilitation Point(
Neechabhaga ), there is Zero Oochabala. There is a gradual increase
of Exaltation Strength
from the Debilitation Point ( Neechabhaga) to the Exaltation
Point (
Ucchabhaga ) , until at last the Bala reaches its maximum at the
Oochabhaga. Conversely,
there is a gradual decrease of Oochabala from the Exaltation
Point to
the Debilitation Point till the minimum is reached at the
Debilitation Point
( Neechabhaga ) .
Deduct the Debilitation Point from a planet's longitude and you
get the
Oocchabala. If it is in excess of 180
degrees, deduct it from 360 degrees &
divide the difference by 3. This will give
the Oocchabala of the planet.
This is the formula for Occhabala
Oochabala = (Planet's Longitude - Its
Debilitation Point) * 60/180
=
( Planet's Longitude - Its Debilitation Point ) / 3
Relations between Planets
Planets are related to the Houses which they
own and which they tenant. They are
also related to the 16 types of divisions, Shad Varga ( known
as Divisional Charts
). Amongst the planetary members, certain planets are friends,
enemies or
neutrals. There are two types of relationships between them. They
are natural relationships &
temporary relationships.
Natural Relationships
Planet
Friends
Neutrals
Enemies
Sun
Moon, Mars, Jupiter Mercury
Venus, Saturn
Moon
Sun, Mercury
Mars, Jupiter
None
Venus, Saturn
Mars
Sun, Moon, Jupiter Venus, Saturn Mercury
Mercury Sun, Venus
Mars, Jupiter,Saturn Moon
Jupiter Sun,
Moon, Mars Saturn
Mercury, Venus
Venus
Mercury, Saturn
Mars, Jupiter
Sun, Moon
Saturn
Mecury, Venus
Jupiter
Sun, Moon, Mars
Temporary Relationships
The planet in the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 10th,
11th and 12th houses from any other planet becomes
his temporary friend. Those in the rest of the houses are
temporary enemies.
Combined or Mixed Relations
When a temporary friend becomes a natural
friend, they both become intimate friends. A
neutral is the combination of a natural friend & a temporary enemy and
vice versa.nA
bitter enemy is he who is a temporary enemy plus a natural
enemy. When we fuse these
principles, we get the following equations.
1) Temporary Friend + Natural Friend
= Intimate friend
2) Temporary Friend + Natural Enemy
= Neutral
3) Temporary Friend + Natural Neutral
= Friend
4) Temporary Enemy + Natural Enemy
= Bitter Enemy
5) Temporary Enemy + Natural Friend
= Neutral
1) Temporary Enemy + Natural Neutral
= Enemy
Thus, from the above equations, we can
evaluate a planet's relations.
2) Saptavargaja Bala
This is the calculation of a planet's
stregth in the Sevenfold Division ( Sapta Varga
).
A planet may occupy an inimical Varga (
division ) or a friendly varga (
Mitra Varga ) or a neutral varga (
Samavarga ).
Planet in
Moolatrikona ( Equal to Exaltation
) = 45 Shashtiamsas
Swavarga ( Own Varga )
= 30 Shashtiamsas
Adhi Mitra Varga ( Bosom Friend's )
= 22.5 "
Mitravarga ( Friends )
= 15 "
Samavarga ( Neutral )
= 7.5 "
Shatruvarga ( Inimical )
= 3.75 "
Adhi Satruvarga ( Bitter inimical )
= 1.875 "
Take a planet & examine its relationship with the Lords
of
the Sevenfold Division ( Saptavargas ) If in Rasi , if it
occupies a
Swavarga ( own Varga ), assign a value of 30
Shashtiamsas; simi-
larly for all other Vargas, assign values
based on the relationship
which the planet bears to the divisional
lords and you will get the
Saptavargaja Bala or the planet's strength
in the Sevenfold
Division.